By: Dr.Kaynat Qazi
Did you know that Gandhian philosophy and sustainability are closely linked to each other? In fact, the modern-day Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations also have echoes of Gandhism too. Much before environmentalists dotted the conservation canvas, Mahatma Gandhi propagated the idea of sustainable living, creating harmony and interdependence between humans & nature while strongly advocating environmental conservation.
The UN has developed 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for everyone. Gandhi's philosophy of sustainability offers valuable insights for successful
implementation, challenges, and the role of education in promoting sustainable development.
Through the Gandhian Lens
Gandhi's philosophy of sustainability is deeply rooted in the idea of ahinsa or non-violence. For Gandhi, non-violence meant not only refraining from physical violence but also avoiding any action that could harm others or the environment. He believed that all life was interconnected, and any harm to one part of the ecosystem would have a ripple effect on the rest. Therefore, Gandhi advocated a holistic approach to development that took into
consideration the social, economic, and environmental aspects of sustainability.
Another key principle of Gandhi's philosophy of sustainability is swaraj or self- rule. Gandhi believed that true sustainability could only be achieved when people took responsibility for their own lives and the environment around them. He saw self-rule as a means of empowering individuals and communities to take control of their own destiny and work towards a sustainable future.
Key principles of Gandhi's philosophy of sustainability
Apart from ahinsa and swaraj, there are other key principles of Gandhi's philosophy of sustainability that can guide us towards sustainable development. One of these is satyagraha or truth force. Satyagraha is the idea of using non-violent resistance to bring about social change. Gandhi believed in the power of truth and non-violence to overcome injustice and oppression, and this principle can be applied to sustainable development by encouraging people to stand up for their rights and demand more sustainable policies and practices.
Another principle of Gandhi's philosophy of sustainability is sarvodaya or the welfare of all. Sarvodaya is the idea that development should benefit everyone, not just a privileged few. Gandhi believed that economic development should be based on the principles of equality and justice, and that everyone should have access to basic necessities such as food, water, shelter, and healthcare.
How Gandhi's philosophy aligns with the SDG goals
Gandhi's philosophy of sustainability aligns closely with the SDG goals and provides a framework for achieving them. For example, the SDG goal of ending poverty is closely linked to Gandhi's principle of sarvodaya. By ensuring that everyone has access to basic necessities, we can lift people out of poverty and promote sustainable development. The SDG goal of promoting gender equality is also aligned with Gandhi's philosophy of sarvodaya, as it emphasizes the importance of empowering women and ensuring that they have equal access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.
The SDG goal of climate action is closely linked to Gandhi's principle of ahinsa. By reducing our carbon footprint and promoting renewable energy, we can protect the environment and promote sustainable development. The SDG goal of peace and justice is also aligned with Gandhi's philosophy of satyagraha, as it emphasizes the importance of using non-violent means to resolve conflicts and promote social justice.
Achieving sustainable development through Gandhi's principles To achieve sustainable development, we need to adopt Gandhi's principles of sustainability and apply them in our daily lives and policies. This requires a shift in our approach to development, from a focus on economic growth to a focus on sustainability and social justice. It also requires collaboration and community involvement, as sustainable development cannot be achieved without the participation of all stakeholders.
One way to achieve sustainable development through Gandhi's principles is by promoting sustainable agriculture and food systems. By adopting organic farming practices and promoting local food systems, we can reduce our carbon footprint and promote food security while preserving the environment. Another way is by promoting renewable energy and energy efficiency, which can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and promote a more sustainable future.
Examples of successful implementation of Gandhi's philosophy for sustainability
There are many examples of successful implementation of Gandhi's philosophy for sustainability around the world. One of these is the Chipko movement in India, which was started by women in the Himalayan region to protect their forests from deforestation. The movement used non-violent means to protest against logging and promote sustainable forestry practices, and it has inspired similar movements around the world.
Another example is the Mahatma Gandhi Ashram, Sevagram in Wardha, located in central India, is a perfect example of sustainability in action. The ashram was established by Gandhi in 1936, and it served as his home and headquarters for the Indian independence movement.
When Gandhi started his padayatra (foot march) in 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi for the Salt Satyagraha, he had decided not to return to Sabarmati till independence for India was attained. Independence was not
attained at that time and Gandhi was imprisoned for more than two years. On his release he spent some time travelling. He decided to make a village in Central India his headquarters. He came to Wardha in 1934, at the invitation of Jamnalalji Bajaj. In April 1936, Gandhiji established his residence in the village Shegaon which he renamed as Sevagram, which means 'village of service'. Gandhiji was 67 years old when he came to Sevagram. From then on, Sevagram has become an inspiring place.
This ashram's history of growth is pretty fascinating. As soon as Bapu was put in jail, he made the decision that he would not return to Sabarmati Ashram because the Purna Swaraj had not yet been attained. He added that he also wanted to remain in the nation's center. The country's geographic center is Nagpur. Jamunalal Bajaj, one of his followers, just so happened to own property here. He promised to construct an ashram for Bapu. Bapu outlined three requirements. These are the conditions: 1. The cost shouldn't be higher than 100 rupees. 2. The construction project should only be carried out by locals. 3. You should purchase the raw material within a six-mile range. He will certainly make Sewagram ashram his home if these requirements are fulfilled. Jamunalal Bajaj religiously followed the instructions and that’s how Sevagram became the final residence of Mahatma Gandhi until his passing because Jamunalal Bajaj constructed the ashram in accordance with Bapu's wishes.
Challenges and barriers to implementing Gandhi's philosophy for sustainable development
Despite the many benefits of adopting Gandhi's philosophy for sustainable development, there are also challenges and barriers to its implementation. One of these is the lack of political will and commitment to sustainability, especially in developing countries where economic growth is often prioritized over sustainability and social justice.
Another challenge is the lack of awareness and education about sustainable development and Gandhi's philosophy. Many people are not aware of the importance of sustainability and how it can be achieved through non-violent means, and education is essential to promoting a more sustainable future.
Overcoming challenges through collaboration and community involvement
To overcome these challenges, we need to promote collaboration and community involvement in sustainable development. This requires engaging all stakeholders in the decision-making process and promoting participatory
approaches to development. It also requires promoting education and awareness about sustainable development and Gandhi's philosophy, especially among young people who will be the leaders of tomorrow.
The role of education in promoting Gandhi's philosophy for sustainable development
Education plays a crucial role in promoting Gandhi's philosophy for sustainable development. By incorporating ustainability into the curriculum and promoting experiential learning, we can equip young people with the knowledge and skills they need to promote a more sustainable future. Education also plays a critical role in promoting awareness and understanding of sustainability issues, and it can help build a more informed and engaged citizenry that is committed to sustainable development.
Why adopting Gandhi's philosophy matters today
In conclusion, Gandhi's philosophy of sustainability offers valuable insights into how we can achieve sustainable development while preserving the environment and promoting social justice. By adopting Gandhi's principles of ahimsa, swaraj, satyagraha, and sarvodaya, we can promote a more holistic approach to development that takes into account the social, economic, and environmental aspects of sustainability. To achieve sustainable development, we need to promote collaboration and community involvement, overcome challenges, and promote education and awareness about sustainable development and Gandhi's philosophy. By doing so, we can achieve the SDG goals and create a more sustainable future for all.
